The most famous work of this period is the epic poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin, written by Shota Rustaveli in the 12th century. īy the 11th century, Old Georgian had developed into Middle Georgian. The emergence of Georgian as a written language appears to have been the result of the Christianization of Georgia in the mid-4th century, which led to the replacement of Aramaic as the literary language. The first direct attestations of the language are inscriptions and palimpsests dating to the 5th century, and the oldest surviving literary work is the 5th century Martyrdom of the Holy Queen Shushanik by Iakob Tsurtaveli. The earliest extant references to Georgian are found in the writings of Marcus Cornelius Fronto, a Roman grammarian from the 2nd century AD. Modern Georgian: 17th/18th century–present.Middle Georgian: 11th/12th–17th/18th centuries. Classical Old Georgian: 9th–11th centuries.The history of the Georgian language is conventionally divided into the following phases: Svan is a more distant relative that split off much earlier, perhaps 4000 years ago. Among the Kartvelian languages, Georgian is most closely related to the so-called Zan languages ( Megrelian and Laz) glottochronological studies indicate that it split from the latter approximately 2700 years ago. No claimed genetic links between the Kartvelian languages and any other language family in the world are accepted in mainstream linguistics. Georgian is written in its own unique alphabet. Its speakers today amount to approximately four million. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Georgian ( ქართული ენა, romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced ) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language it also serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Georgian letters.
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